Thomson scattering measurements of electron temperature and density in
a neutral loop discharge (NLD) plasma were performed in order to reve
al electron behavior around the neutral loop. The method yielded unamb
iguous and reliable results: enabling quantitative analyses of particl
e balance to be made. The results showed that the electron temperature
had a peak on the neutral loop and, in contrast, the electron density
had a peak at a position radially inward from the neutral loop. We su
ggest that charged particles are produced by electron impact ionizatio
n of argon atoms on the neutral loop and then flow radially inward. Th
e effect of the magnetic field strength on the NLD plasma formation is
also discussed.