Jt. Viitasalo et al., WARM UNDERWATER WATER-JET MASSAGE IMPROVES RECOVERY FROM INTENSE PHYSICAL EXERCISE, European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 71(5), 1995, pp. 431-438
The effects of warm underwater water-jet massage on neuromuscular func
tioning, selected biochemical parameters (serum creatine kinase, lacti
c dehydrogenase, serum carbonic anhydrase, myoglobin, urine urea and c
reatinine) and muscle soreness were studied among 14 junior track and
field athletes. Each subject spent, in a randomized order, two identic
al training weeks engaged in five strength/power training sessions las
ting 3 days. The training weeks differed from each other only in respe
ct of underwater water-jet massage treatments. These were used three t
imes (20 min each) during the treatment week and not used during the c
ontrol week. During the treatment week continuous jumping power decrea
sed and ground contact time increased significantly less (P < 0.05) an
d serum myoglobin increased more than during the control week. It is s
uggested that underwater water-jet massage in connection with intense
strength/power training increases the release of proteins from muscle
tissue into the blood and enhances the maintenance of neuro-muscular p
erformance capacity.