T. Fukushima et al., CATASTROPHIC OPTICAL-DAMAGE OF ALGAINP VISIBLE LASER-DIODES UNDER HIGH-POWER OPERATION, Electronics & communications in Japan. Part 2, Electronics, 78(7), 1995, pp. 11-19
The conventional method to evaluate the lifetime of a laser diode for
catastrophic optical damage (GOD) has some problems. A new method is p
roposed that can account for these problems, and the lifetime of AlGaI
nP visible laser diodes is evaluated using the proposed method. A micr
oauger electron spectroscopy (mu-AES) is used to analyze quantitativel
y both the mutual diffusion and the native oxide between the coating f
ilm and laser crystal. These effects are clarified on the degradation
of COD power level.