Sd. Kirby et Ph. Pollock, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A MEDIUM SECURE ENVIRONMENT AND OCCUPATIONALSTRESS IN FORENSIC PSYCHIATRIC-NURSES, Journal of advanced nursing, 22(5), 1995, pp. 862-867
The present study investigated occupational stress levels in forensic
psychiatric nurses within a medium secure unit for mentally disordered
offenders and examined the possible relationships between aspects of
the ward environment and identified stress levels. Data were obtained
through self-report measures and unit statistics using a sample of 38
nurses on two secure (high and medium) wards. No significant differenc
es in levels of occupational stress or perception of ward environment
were observed between nurses on the two wards. Global ward atmosphere
scores were compared with those of a maximum secure facility in the US
A, showing the unit to be highly therapeutic. Occupational stress scor
es for all nurses were compared with normative regional data and showe
d elevated scores on broad view of control, satisfaction and type A be
haviour. No demographic or ward environment variables were found to be
associated with these high scores, Interpretations and implications a
re discussed.