This paper summarizes iron status measurements included in the three c
ross-sectional National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHAN
ES) completed to date, as well as a special study of Hispanics, known
as the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (HHANES). Appr
oaches for defining iron status in the population based on these measu
rements are also described as well as issues in comparing iron status
data between surveys, using NHANES II and III data as an example.