Nm. Kelly et al., METHODS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF L-LEUCINE SELECTIVELY LABELED WITH C-13 OR DEUTERIUM IN EITHER DIASTEREOTOPIC METHYL-GROUP, Tetrahedron letters, 36(45), 1995, pp. 8315-8318
A versatile approach is described for the enantioselective synthesis o
f isotopically labelled L-leucine involving the preparation of 2-oxo-4
-methylpentanoic acid labelled selectively with carbon-13 or deuterium
in either the pro-R or pro-S methyl group followed by a reductive ami
nation of the ketone catalysed by leucine dehydrogenase. This strategy
is applied to the total synthesis of (2S,4R)-[5,5,5-D-3]-leucine usin
g CD3I as the source of deuterium.