Cja. Delfinado et H. Edelsbrunner, AN INCREMENTAL ALGORITHM FOR BETTI NUMBERS OF SIMPLICIAL COMPLEXES ONTHE 3-SPHERE, Computer aided geometric design, 12(7), 1995, pp. 771-784
A general and direct method for computing the Betti numbers of a finit
e simplicial complex in Bd is given. This method is complete for d les
s than or equal to 3, where versions of this method run in time O(n al
pha(n)) and O(n), n the number of simplices. An implementation of the
algorithm is applied to alpha shapes, which is a novel geometric model
ing tool.