The loss of material from the surface of a metal being impacted by sma
ll, solid particles carried in a flowing gas occurs by a sequence of m
echanical actions. The present work, which was presented as the plenar
y lecture at CORROSION/95, describes the mechanisms that occur on duct
ile and brittle materials and relates these mechanisms to surface loss
rates. The ability of these mechanisms to be represented by mathemati
cal models is assessed. The effects of material properties on erosion
behavior is discussed. Combined erosion-corrosion surface degradation
mechanisms are explained.