Penetrating wounds of the central vasculature are highly lethal. Ten c
ases of aorta-left innominate vein fistulas have been reported in the
past, but most have presented late after injury. We report three succe
ssfully managed cases that had a short interval between injury and rep
air, and where we used cardiopulmonary bypass with total circulatory a
rrest, Preoperative arteriography facilitated planning the operative a
pproach. The ready availability of complete radiologic and surgical re
sources at a trauma center were responsible for the successful outcome
of these highly lethal central vascular injuries.