Objective. To investigate the role of HLA-DP alleles in the pathogenes
is of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Methods, HLA-DPB1 alleles were studie
d in 144 patients with RA and 144 healthy controls using the polymeras
e chain reaction/sequence specific oligonucleotide probe method, Resul
ts, HLA-DPB10501 was the most common allele in patients with RA and h
ealthy controls in Taiwan. There was no significant difference in freq
uencies of HLA-DPB1 alleles between patients and controls. The HLA-DPB
1 alleles were not associated with seropositivity for rheumatoid facto
r, extraarticular involvement, or bone erosion in patients, There was
also no significant difference in frequencies of HLA-DPB1 alleles amon
g DR4-positive and DR4-negative patients and controls. Conclusion, The
re was no significant difference in the prevalences of HLA-DPB1 allele
s between Taiwanese patients with RA and healthy controls. HLA-DPB1 al
leles were not related to the clinical manifestations of patients with
RA in Taiwan.