Genetic resolution of bovine chromosome 1 (BTA1) linkage group was sig
nificantly increased by screening for microsatellite clones in a micro
dissected library constructed from a bovine cell line carrying a t(1;2
9) translocation. Eighty-five percent of the microsatellites (ms) (46/
54) identified were informative in the USDA/MARC mapping population, a
nd 96% of these ms (44/46) linked to BTA1 (LOD > 3.0). When merged wit
h 40 existing BTA1 markers the genetic map spanned 153.8 cM (sex-avera
ged interval, 1.9 cM). The fourfold improvement in marker density of B
TA1 provides a genetic map that enhances mapping of quantitative trait
loci and implementation of marker assisted selection.