Da. Koonce, INFORMATION MODEL LEVEL INTEGRATION FOR CIM SYSTEMS - A UNIFIED DATABASE APPROACH TO CONCURRENT ENGINEERING, Computers & industrial engineering, 29, 1995, pp. 647-651
In traditional manufacturing systems engineering, systems are designed
around the transformation process of raw materials into-usable compon
ents or materials. These systems are value added processes, such as ma
terials processing, or support systems such as scheduling. In the last
thirty years, information has become an important resource to manage
in the manufacturing environment. Unfortunately, information is poorly
managed in many manufacturing systems. Highly automated computer syst
ems that are not well interfaced are often referred to as ''islands of
automation.'' They increase the efficiency in their departments witho
ut aiding activities outside of their areas. This lack of interfacing
can often be traced to a lack of understanding of the mappings between
data in the individual systems. A new methodology for expressing thes
e mappings will aid designers in developing the interfaces between the
se island systems.