Cd. Michener, A CLASSIFICATION OF THE BEES OF THE SUBFAMILY XEROMELISSINAE (MYLMENOPTERA, COLLETIDAE), Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 68(3), 1995, pp. 332-345
The subfamily Xeromelissinae is here divided into two tribes, the Chil
icolini for the genera Chilicola and Xenochilicola and the Xeromelissi
ni for the genera Xeromelissa and Chilimelissa. In the genus Chilicola
seven subgenera are recognized, some of which have been considered as
genera; they are: Anoediscelis, Chilicola s. str., Chilioediscelis, H
ylaeosoma, Oediscelis, Prosopoides, and Pseudiscelis. The Xeromelissin
ae are found in South America, especially in xeric regions, with the g
reatest number and diversity in Chile. Two subgenera of Chilicola, how
ever, also occur in Central America and Mexico and one of them occurs
in the Lesser Antilles. Keys are provided to the tribes, genera, and s
ubgenera.