We report reconstitution of photoactive yellow protein (PYP) from apoP
YP and p-coumaric acid derivatives, The addition of p-coumaric acid to
the apoPYP sample did not result in the recovery of PYP. In contrast,
yellow products were obtained by the addition of p-coumaryl thiopheny
l ester or p-coumaric anhydride to the apoPYP sample, the absorption s
pectra of which were indistinguishable from the spectrum of intact PYP
. Our findings provide strong evidence that PYP has the p-coumaryl chr
omophore. This reconstitution technique opens the way for further biop
hysical studies of PYP using artificial chromophore analogs.