We have measured the muon momentum distribution in charged pion decay
in flight in order to search for a small branching fraction eta of pio
n decays pi(+) --> mu(+) + X, in which a heavy neutral particle X with
a mass of 33.9 MeV would be emitted. The upper limit of eta at a conf
idence level of 95% is found to be 2.6 x 10(-8).