W. Adam et al., EPOXIDATION OF VINYLAMIDES BY DIMETHYLDIOXIRANE - FIRST SPECTRAL EVIDENCE FOR ENAMIDE OXIDES, Tetrahedron, 51(45), 1995, pp. 12257-12262
The oxidation of the (E)- and (Z)-N-propenylbenzamides (1) by dimethyl
dioxirane (DMD) in acetone solution leads to the alpha-amido epoxides
2, which were detected by low-temperature NMR spectroscopy, above -50
degrees C they dimerize to the diastereomeric dioxanes 3, in the prese
nce of methanol they are trapped to form the hemiaminal 4, while mCPBA
cleaves them to N-formylbenzamide and acetaldehyde.