ortho-Phenylenediamines react with formaldehyde and cyclopentadiene in
acetonitrile in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid to give two type
s of product. With excess formaldehyde and cyclopentadiene pentacyclic
diamines are obtained. Tricyclic diamines are favoured when less form
aldehyde is used. The derivatisation of the series of tricyclic benzod
iazepines is described and the relationship between these benzodiazepi
nes and the clinically important benzodiazepines is highlighted.