E. Berscheid, HELP WANTED - A GRAND THEORIST OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS, SOCIOLOGIST OR ANTHROPOLOGIST PREFERRED, Journal of social and personal relationships, 12(4), 1995, pp. 529-533
Knowledge about interpersonal relationships is currently encapsulated
within type of relationship (e.g. romantic, parental), with relationsh
ip type confounded with disciplinary approach, with the characteristic
s of the partners usually found in that type of relationship, as well
as with the nature of the relationship phenomena examined. It is argue
d that a critical issue for the relationship field is whether a grand,
over-arching theory of relationships can be developed. Such a theory
would directly address the principal relationship types, delineating t
he similarities and differences among them with respect to the causal
conditions associated with various relationship phenomena. It is furth
er argued that an important class of causal conditions that governs be
havior in all relationships is the culturally defined norms, roles and
expectations associated with type of relationship, and that these cul
tural prescriptions - as opposed to 'individualistic' causal condition
s - must play an important role in any unifying theory. If so, the soc
iological and anthropological perspectives need to achieve better bala
nce with the psychological perspective that is becoming dominant in th
eory and research on interpersonal relationships.