cDNA clones for bovine poly(A) binding protein II (PAB II) were isolat
ed. Their sequence predicts a protein of 32.8 kDa, revising earlier es
timates of molecular mass, The protein contains one putative RNA-bindi
ng domain of the RNP type, an acidic N-terminal and a basic C-terminal
domain, Analyses of authentic PAB II were in good agreement with all
predictions from the cDNA sequence except that a number of arginine re
sidues appeared to be post-translationally modified. Poly(A) binding p
rotein Il expressed in Escherichia coli was active in poly(A) binding
and reconstitution of processive polyadenylation, including poly(A) ta
il length control, The cDNA clones showed a number of potential PAB II
binding sites in the 3' untranslated sequence. Bovine poly(A)(+) RNA
contained two mRNAs hybridizing to a PAB II-specific probe, Analysis o
f a genomic clone revealed six introns in the coding sequence. The rev
ised molecular mass led to a demonstration of PAB II oligomer formatio
n and a reinterpretation of earlier data concerning the protein's bind
ing to poly(A).