The pharmacokinetics of centchroman, a non-steroidal antifertility age
nt, were assessed in serum of eleven healthy female subjects after a s
ingle 30 mg oral dose. Maximum serum concentration (C-max) of 55.53 (s
.d., 15.45) mu g/L was attained at 5.18 (s. d., 1.78) h after oral adm
inistration. The concentration-time profile was best described by a tw
o-compartment open model with bi-exponential disposition functions. Th
e mean terminal elimination half-life (t(1/2)) was 165 (s.d., 49) h wi
th a clearance of 6.17 (s.d., 1.67) L/h and volume of distribution of
1420 (s.d., 478) L. Comparison of the pharmacokinetic parameters of th
is study with those obtained after a single 60 mg oral dose did not sh
ow statistically significant differences in the rate of absorption, di
stribution and elimination. The C-max and AUCo(x) were dose-dependent.
Thus, the absorption and disposition Of centchroman are of first-orde
r, reproducible and dose-independent.