Asbestos is known to cause a wide range of nonmalignant and malignant
disease among occupationally and environmentally exposed individuals.
Lung cancer and mesothelioma are of special importance. X-rays are eva
luated utilizing the ILO classification, and the clinical signs and sy
mptoms of many chronic lung diseases may occur. The fibrous nature of
asbestos appears to be important, and fiber size plays a role in carci
nogenic outcome. Because of the significant legal and public health im
plications of exposure, it appears that purposeful obfuscation of asbe
stos science has taken place. There are also worldwide efforts to shif
t patterns of use and manufacturing, leading to a wider dissemination
of death and disease, especially when coupled with spreading tobacco u
sage.