Rm. Mcpherson et Al. Lambert, ABUNDANCE OF 2 WHITEFLY SPECIES (HOMOPTERA, ALEYRODIDAE) ON GEORGIA SOYBEAN, Journal of entomological science, 30(4), 1995, pp. 527-533
'Braxton' and 'Cobb' soybeans were surveyed every 7 to 10 days from mi
d-July through September, 1993 and 1994, to determine the seasonal abu
ndance of the silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii Bellows and Pe
rring, and the bandedwinged whitefly, Trialeurodes abutilonea (Haldema
n). Population densities peaked in early September 1993, at over 31 eg
gs and nymphs per 2.54 cm(2) of leaf area on Cobb soybeans (a Maturity
Group Vm variety), and 15 eggs and nymphs on Braxton soybeans (a Matu
rity Group VII variety). Silverleaf whitefly was the predominant speci
es on all sampling dates throughout the season. At the population peak
, there were 14.4 silverleaf whitefly and 3.3 bandedwinged whitefly ny
mphs per 2.54 cm(2) on Cobb and 8.8 silverleaf whitefly and 2.0 banded
winged whitefly nymphs on Braxton. Whitefly population densities peake
d in late September 1994, at over 6 eggs and 59 nymphs on Cobb and 1 e
gg and 18 nymphs on Braxton. The whitefly population in 1994 was compr
ised almost exclusively of silverleaf whitefly, with 58 and 17 nymphs
per 2.54 cm(2) on Cobb and Braxton, respectively, on 23 September comp
ared to less than 1.0 bandedwinged whitefly on each of these varieties
. At the population peak each year, there were significantly more eggs
and silverleaf whitefly nymphs on the upper trifoliolate leaves than
on the lower trifoliolate leaves.