Social and behavioural sciences are established components in the curr
iculum of undergraduate nursing degrees. The purpose is to introduce f
uture and practising nurses to the social and political influences whi
ch inform their workplaces and practices, inevitably an awareness of t
he structural barriers and the powerful political interests involved i
n health can lead to feelings of powerlessness and despair of achievin
g change. Yet the skills of critical analysis and political awareness
developed in study such as this are essential for health workers in th
e increasingly complex and politically charged domain in which they wo
rk. This paper will explore problems and barriers encountered in devel
opment of curriculum and teaching social and behavioural sciences in h
ealth. It will propose an alternative conceptual model, based on post-
structuralism, as one way of addressing these barriers. This approach
shifts the focus from meta-theoretical sociological concepts such as c
lass, gender and culture, to one of examining subject positions, disco
urse, contestation and local action, thus enabling the exploration and
development of possibilities for change. The paper will also provide
a case study to illustrate this alternative approach.