A key step in the first total synthesis of the potent pancreatic lipas
e inhibitor (-)-lipstatin (1) is a diastereoselective Lewis acid-promo
ted [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between n-hexyl(trimethylsilyl)kete
ne (4) and -[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]5,8-tetradecadienal (3), whi
ch is prepared from dimethyl (S)-(-)-malate.