Jl. Charlton et al., UNSYMMETRICAL DIENOPHILES AND THEIR REACTIONS WITH ORTHO-QUINODIMETHANES, Canadian journal of chemistry, 73(9), 1995, pp. 1463-1467
Three unsymmetrical chiral dienophiles have been synthesized and their
reactivities with alpha-hydroxy-ortho-quinodimethanes have been asses
sed. Thus, the methyl (S)-lactyl esters of trans-4-bromocrotonate and
trans-4-acetoxycrotonate (1 and 2) and mono (methyl (S)-lactyl) fumara
te 3 were synthesized. Each was reacted with alpha-hydroxy-o-quinodime
thane and alpha-hydroxy-alpha-phenyl-o-quinodimethane. While reaction
with alpha-hydroxy-o-quinodimethane gave synthetically useful yields o
f cycloadducts with high regioselectivity and diastereoselectivity, th
e corresponding reactions with alpha-hydroxy-alpha-phenyl-o-quinodimet
hane were less successful. The reaction of 3 with alpha-hydroxy-alpha-
phenyl-o-quinodimethane also gave a mixture of cycloadducts.