K. Aertgeerts et al., MECHANISMS CONTRIBUTING TO THE CONFORMATIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL FLEXIBILITY OF PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR-1, Nature structural biology, 2(10), 1995, pp. 891-897
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAl-1) is unique among the serine p
roteinase inhibitors (serpins) in that it can adopt at least three dif
ferent conformations (active, substrate and latent). We report the X-r
ay structure of a cleaved substrate variant of human PAl-1, which has
a new beta-strand s4A formed by insertion of the amino-terminal portio
n-of the reactive-site loop into beta-sheet A subsequent to cleavage.
This is in contrast to the previous suggestion that-the non-inhibitory
function of substrate-type serpins is mainly due to an inability of t
he reactive-site loop to adopt this conformation. Comparison with the
structure of latent PAl-1 provides insights into the molecular determi
nants responsible for the transition of the stressed active conformati
on to the thermostable latent conformation.