Taking the crystal surface to be traction free, we calculate the latti
ce distortions and associated elasto-optic refractive-index changes in
duced by a photorefractive grating. The surface effects are significan
t and result in refractive-index changes near the surface that differ
considerably from bulk values. Such surface effects should be of impor
tance in thin-film photorefractive devices, in thin samples; and in ce
rtain situations in bulk crystals. (C) 1995 Optical Society of America