In children the early N1P2 response generated by an auditory oddball p
aradigm is a compound negative potential with distinctive 165-ms tempo
ral and 240-ms frontocentral components. As this configuration differs
considerably from the adult response, it may be assumed that neural s
ystems engaged in auditory attentional processes differ with age. It i
s argued that the auditory vertex potential might index frontal lobe d
evelopment and matching mechanisms. In combination with EEG spectral d
ata this cognitive parameter could initiate an alternative approach to
the evaluation and research of learning and attention deficit disorde
rs.