E. Dittmann et al., COMPARISONS OF DISPERSION CALCULATIONS BETWEEN TA LUFT AND A METHOD BASED ON A MORE COMPLEX MODEL COMBINATION (FITNAH LPDM)/, International journal of environment and pollution, 5(4-6), 1995, pp. 748-757
Dispersion calculations for regulatory purposes in Germany have been b
ased on a Gaussian-type model for more than 20 years. Within this proc
edure nearly 88 000 hourly consecutive meteorological situations are e
valuated statistically and put into 1944 classes. For each of these cl
asses surface concentrations are calculated and combined to a one-year
mean surface concentration field. Another procedure, consisting of th
e combination of a nonhydrostatic model for the wind field and a Lagra
ngian dispersion model, is used for 150 different meteorological input
datasets. These datasets represent classes of meteorological situatio
ns, which are compiled from about 8000 consecutive twice-daily situati
ons by cluster analysis. The two different methods have been applied t
o a source in the Rhine river valley. The results show differences, in
both the value and the location, of the maximum of the mean surface c
oncentration; the difference in location seems to be more significant
than that in the maximum value.