A UNIFIED TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF THE IMMUNOMODULATORS (-)-RAPAMYCIN AND (-)-27-DEMETHOXYRAPAMYCIN - ASSEMBLY OF THE COMMON C(1-20) PERIMETER AND FINAL ELABORATION
Ab. Smith et al., A UNIFIED TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF THE IMMUNOMODULATORS (-)-RAPAMYCIN AND (-)-27-DEMETHOXYRAPAMYCIN - ASSEMBLY OF THE COMMON C(1-20) PERIMETER AND FINAL ELABORATION, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 119(5), 1997, pp. 962-973
The potent, naturally occurring immunomodulators (-)-rapamycin (1) and
(-)-27-demethoxyrapamycin (2) have been synthesized via a unified and
highly convergent strategy. In the preceding paper we discussed the c
onstruction of common building blocks A-C and their linkage to provide
the C(21-42) segments of 1 and 2. Herein we describe model studies of
triene generation and hydroxyl deprotection, the preparation and coup
ling of building blocks D and E, a two-step protocol for macrocycle fo
rmation via union of the ABC and DE subtargets, and completion of the
total syntheses. The synthesis of 27-demethoxyrapamycin (2) confirmed
the assigned structure.