CONFIDENTIALITY IN PSYCHOLOGICAL PRACTICE

Confidentiality has long been a cornerstone of trust in the profession al relationship between psychologists and their clients. Developments in computer technology, litigation, insurance reimbursement schemes, a nd changing lifestyles are forcing psychologists to reconsider and ref ine their approach to respecting this important ethical principle. Thi s article reviews basic concepts on the matter, and discusses these in light of evolving issues in practice, technology, and the law. Some c ontrasts in legal and ethical aspects of confidentiality between Austr alia and the United States are discussed. Recommendations for enhancin g attention to confidentiality in one's practice are included.