The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of atypical
clinical and electrographic features in children with benign rolandic
epilepsy. A retrospective case series design was employed in the sett
ing of a tertiary care pediatric hospital. Forty-two children with ben
ign rolandic epilepsy were seen through our neurology department betwe
en January 1, 1991, and December 31, 1993. Their charts were reviewed
for atypical clinical features, imaging studies and results, total num
ber of seizures at initial presentation and last follow-up, and use of
anticonvulsants. Atypical clinical features included status epileptic
us, developmental delay, daytime-only seizures, screaming as a seizure
component, and postictal Todd's paresis. All children had at least on
e electroencephalogram, and these records were reviewed for atypical e
lectrographic features such as unusual location, atypical spike morpho
logy, and abnormal background. Atypical clinical features were seen in
50% of patients and atypical electrographic features in 31%. Computed
tomographic scans were performed in 15 patients and were consistently
normal. Treatment with anticonvulsant medication was initiated in 40%
. Although patients with atypical features did not have an increased s
eizure frequency, they were more likely to undergo imaging studies (P
< .01) and to be commenced on anticonvulsant medication (P < .02). Our
experience suggests that atypical clinical and electrographic feature
s are the rule rather than the exception in benign rolandic epilepsy.
Further work must be done to develop a reliable definition of this com
mon entity.