G. Costa et al., STABILITY OF PREMONITORY SEISMICITY PATTERN AND INTERMEDIATE-TERM EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION IN CENTRAL ITALY, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 145(2), 1995, pp. 259-275
The algorithm CN makes use of normalized functions. Therefore the orig
inal algorithm, developed for the California-Nevada region, can be dir
ectly applied, without adjustment of the parameters, to the determinat
ion of the Time of Increased Probability (TIP) of strong earthquakes f
or Central Italy. The prediction is applied to the events with magnitu
de M greater than or equal to M(0) = 5.6, which in Central Italy have
a return period of about six years. The routinely available digital ea
rthquake bulletins of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica (ING), Rome,
permits continuous monitoring. Here we extend to November 1994 the fi
rst study made by Keilis-Borok et al. (1990b). On the basis of the com
bined analysis of seismicity and seismotectonic, we formulate a new re
gionalization, which reduces the total alarm time and the failures to
predict, and narrows the spatial uncertainty of the prediction with re
spect to the results of KEILIS-BOROK et al. (1990b). The premonitory p
attern is stable when the key parameters of the CN algorithm and the d
uration of the learning period are changed, and when different earthqu
ake catalogues are used. The anlysis of the period 1904-1940, for whic
h M(0) = 6, allows us to identify self-similar properties between the
two periods, in spite of the considerably higher seismicity level of t
he earlier time interval compared with the recent one.