THE EVOLUTION OF SUPPLY-CHAIN-MANAGEMENT MODELS AND PRACTICE AT HEWLETT-PACKARD

Late in the 1980s, Hewlett-Packard (HP) faced inventories mounting int o the billions of dollars and alarming customer dissatisfaction with i ts order fulfillment process. HP produces computation and measurement products whose supply chains include manufacturing integrated circuits , board assembly, final assembly, and delivery to customers. To reduce inventory and improve order fulfillment, HP called on an internal tea m of industrial engineers and management scientists augmented by acade mic collaboration. The team used an iterative process, enriched by the interaction of model development and application. HP reaped benefits well beyond its manufacturing operations, extending to diverse functio ns throughout the organization. Similarly, the academic partners have infused their research with real-life experience. The supply-chain met hodology is now mature, and HP is transferring the technology into the product divisions.