Na. Shirazee et A. Basak, ELECTROPERMANENT SUSPENSION SYSTEM FOR ACQUIRING LARGE AIR-GAPS TO SUSPEND LOADS, IEEE transactions on magnetics, 31(6), 1995, pp. 4193-4195
An electropermanent suspension system is presented in this paper which
can suspend a load of 491 grammes at an air-gap of 61 mm with a curre
nt as little as 173 mA. The system comprises an electromagnet with hig
h energy Neodymium-Iron-Boron magnets attached to the soft magnetic ma
terial core from both ends. Hall effect sensors are placed at the bott
om of the electropermanent configuration which detect the magnetic fie
ld between the electropermanent magnet and the suspended load. The ele
ctronic circuitry of the sensors then ensure that the magnetic field i
s kept constant in the air-gap. The suspended load is also mounted wit
h a high energy Neodymium-Iron-Boron magnet which adds to the already
increased air-gap between the suspended load and the electropermanent
magnet.