The interaction processes between a dilute metallic alloy of PtNi thin
films of various thicknesses, ranging from 20 to 200 nm, and single c
rystal silicon have been investigated as a function of the annealing t
emperature and time. He-4(+) Rutherford backscattering (RBS), Auger el
ectron spectroscopy combined with Ar sputtering, TEM cross-section pic
tures and X-ray diffraction have been used to investigate the formatio
n of the various compounds, to measure their thicknesses and to follow
the segregation and redistribution processes of the Pt atoms. The for
ward I-V characteristics measured in Schottky diodes at various temper
atures down to 100 K on samples annealed at selected temperature-time
couples allow us to infer the composition and the uniformity of the si
licon/silicide interface.