Ti nitride films were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering on HSS and
Si substrates. X-ray diffraction showed the formation of single-phase
delta-TiN. (111) texture was found in most films, as well as stacking
disorder on (111) planes, both correlated with deposition parameters,
including the degree of plasma ionization. Evidence was found for plas
tic deformation relaxing film stress, The structure data are correlate
d with film microstructure and microhardness.