4 NEWLY IDENTIFIED SOURCES WITH 21 MICRON EMISSION

Citation
S. Kwok et al., 4 NEWLY IDENTIFIED SOURCES WITH 21 MICRON EMISSION, The Astrophysical journal, 454(1), 1995, pp. 394-403
Citations number
50
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
0004637X
Volume
454
Issue
1
Year of publication
1995
Part
1
Pages
394 - 403
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(1995)454:1<394:4NISW2>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
Mid-infrared spectroscopy and near- and mid-infrared photometry have b een obtained for four carbon-rich cool IRAS sources whose IRAS low-res olution spectra are similar to those of proto-planetary nebulae (PPNs) possessing the unusual 21 mu m emission feature. The 21 mu m feature is detected in all four sources, nearly doubling the number of known 2 1 mu m emitters. The energy distributions of these objects show the ch aracteristic ''double-peaked'' structure, confirming that they are PPN s. Broad features near 7.7 and 11.3 mu m similar to the unidentified i nfrared features (UTRs) seen in carbon-rich planetary nebulae (PNs) ar e also detected, suggesting a chemical link between these PPNs and PNs . The presence of the 21 mu m feature appears to lie correlated with t he presence of unusually strong 3.4-3.5 mu m features. Possible scenar ios for the evolution of these emission features in the PPN phase are discussed.