A Spraying Advisability Index (SAI) for prediction of on-target spray
deposition from a hydraulic boom sprayer is presented. It is intended
for non-technical users such as farmers or custom sprayer operators. A
dvisability of spraying under the local weather conditions is determin
ed from four measurements readily taken on site: wind speed, air tempe
rature, relative humidity, and soil surface temperature. The index cor
rectly predicted on-target spray recovery in 66 out of 82 trials condu
cted with water and a fluorescent tracer. When the SAI was favourable,
recovery of spray from artificial targets was 80% or more of the quan
tity applied. Recovery was below this 80% cutoff when the SAI was unfa
vourable. Use of the SAI should reduce unnecessary environmental conta
mination due to spraying under inappropriate conditions, and will also
improve application efficiency. It is particularly appropriate for po
st-emergence herbicide application or fungicide application.