The method femtosecond photoassociation spectroscopy (FPAS) is introdu
ced and we report on its application to the study of the reaction Hg Hg + h nu --> Hg-2. Our results demonstrate coherent bond formation o
btained in the femtosecond time scale from free unbound reactants. The
product Hg-2 is formed in the D1(u) state and shows a high degree of
rotational anisotropy induced by the polarization of the binding femto
second pulse.