E. Hanzal et al., URETHROVESICAL MORPHOLOGY UNDER SPINAL-AN ESTHESIA IN CONTINENT WOMEN, Gynakologisch-geburtshilfliche Rundschau, 35(3), 1995, pp. 173-174
Objective: To assess the influence of spinal anesthesia on bladder nec
k position and a clinical stress test in continent women. Methods: In
a prospective investigation, 14 women underwent urodynamic, sonographi
c and clinical assessment during spinal anesthesia. Results were compa
red to those obtained immediately preoperatively in the same patient.
Results: During spinal anesthesia, the bladder neck was found to be lo
cated significantly lower and more posterior, and in 4/7 parous patien
ts (0/7 nullipara) the clinical stress test was positive. Conclusion:
These data provide additional evidence for the importance of neuromusc
ular function in the etioloy of pelvic floor dysfunction and genuine s
tress incontinence.