The in vitro effect of monensin, a linear polyether, on the infection
of Vero cells by BK polyomavirus, was investigated. Data reported in t
his paper showed an inhibition of BK viral replication by monensin as
monitored by immunofluorescence and molecular hybridization. The inhib
ition of the synthesis of viral nuclear T antigen and the lack of prod
uction of viral mRNAs in monensin-treated cells suggest that the effec
t of this ionophore takes place at the level of the viral DNA delivery
, by blocking the uncoating of BK virus or its transport to the nucleu
s.