Gastrospirillum hominis, a new spiral bacterium, was found in the gast
ric mucosa of two patients with antral chronic gastritis. These 2 case
s originated from a series of 2781 consecutive gastric biopsies observ
ed over a period of five years, with a prevalence of 0.072%. Dogs and
cats may be responsible for transmission to humans but in our experien
ce no contact with pets was documented. Detection of these organisms m
ight provide new insight into the pathogenesis of human gastritis.