Background: Posterior segment lesions, including taches de bougie, may
be the presenting sign of sarcoidosis. In patients with unrecognized
sarcoidosis, taches de bougie may be misinterpreted as the lesions of
birdshot chorioretinopathy (BCR) or multifocal choroiditis (MFC). Meth
ods: In a retrospective study, the authors identified 22 patients with
taches de bougie and sarcoidosis. A tissue biopsy showed noncaseating
granulomas in 17 patients. All available ophthalmic and medical recor
ds of these patients were reviewed. Results: Two patterns of taches de
bougie were observed, Sixteen patients (73%) had small, discrete whit
e spots in the inferior or nasal periphery, indistinguishable from the
lesions of MFC. In six patients (27%), larger, posterior, pale yellow
-orange streaks developed that were identical to the lesions of BCR. V
isual prognosis was better with posterior streaks. The chest x-ray was
normal in 5 of 16 patients with peripheral spots and in 3 of 6 patien
ts with posterior streaks. Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme was neg
ative in 5 of 14 patients. Gallium scan showed increased hilar uptake
in five patients, three of whom had a normal chest x-ray. Human lympho
cyte antigen A29 was positive in one of nine patients. Conclusions: Sa
rcoidosis should be considered in patients with fundus findings that r
esemble BCR or MFC. Initial evaluation should include chest x-ray and
testing the angiotensin-converting enzyme level. These test results ma
y be negative in patients outside the 20- to 40-year age group for typ
ical sarcoid. Further evaluation with nondirected conjunctival biopsy
and whole-body gallium scan may be indicated in certain patients, incl
uding (1) those with BCR or MFC with normal chest x-ray and elevated a
ngiotensin-converting enzyme level; (2) patients older than 50 years w
ith MFC; or (3) human lymphocyte antigen A29-negative BCR.