S. Domingo et al., COMPARATIVE ACTIVITY OF AZITHROMYCIN AND DOXYCYCLINE AGAINST BRUCELLASPP INFECTION IN MICE, Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 36(4), 1995, pp. 647-656
The activities of a short therapeutic regimen with azithromycin and th
e classic treatment doxycycline with streptomycin were compared and ev
aluated in mice infected with Brucella melitensis. In a chronic model,
starting therapy 31 days after challenge, azithromycin (10 days, 50 m
g/kg/day) significantly reduced the infection (2.9 logs, day 48 post-i
nfection). The effectiveness of doxycycline (21 days, 50 mg/kg/l2 hour
ly) was greater than azithromycin (4.1 logs of reduction, day 48 post-
infection), and when doxycycline was administered for a period of 45 d
ays, all the animals were bacteriologically cured from day 78. The com
bination with streptomycin (14 days, 10 mg/kg/day) did not improve the
effect of any of the regimens. In an acute model infection, treatment
s with doxycycline or doxycycline-streptomycin, for a period of 3 days
, starting 1 day after lethal challenge, were able to protect all the
mice. In contrast, only 50% of the mice treated with azithromycin surv
ived the challenge. In conclusion, although a short oral treatment wit
h azithromycin was able to reduce the infection significantly, it was
not able to cure the animals as effectively as the classic regimen wit
h doxycycline administered for a longer period of time.