The aim of this work consists in theoretical calculations of the charg
e distribution in the crack of an Fe semi-infinite crystal by using th
e quantum topological MO-LCAO method in order to formulate general ide
as on corrosion mechanisms during the Stress Corrosion Cracking. The m
odel suggested describes the cracking by a successive removal of atoms
in the direction of a slot formation. It appears that atomic charges
are substantially changed in the course of slot formation which can ca
use the increase of the reactivity of corrosion particles as the crack
is formed.