O. Bolin et al., MOMENTUM AND ENERGY-TRANSFER IN AN IONOSPHERIC CRITICAL IONIZATION VELOCITY EXPERIMENT, Physical review letters, 75(20), 1995, pp. 3673-3676
We present new data from the subpayload of the GRIT II ionospheric act
ive injection experiment. The analysis made possible by these data pro
vides a good understanding of the momentum transfer between the inject
ed ions and the ambient ionosphere. It resolves the conflict between t
he two competing models for the energy transfer from the newly created
ions to hot electrons, while also giving a natural coupling between t
he energy and momentum transfer processes.