Sa. Abel et al., ON THE COSMOLOGICAL DOMAIN-WALL PROBLEM FOR THE MINIMALLY EXTENDED SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL, Nuclear physics. B, 454(3), 1995, pp. 663-681
We study the cosmology of the Supersymmetric Standard Model augmented
by a gauge singlet to solve the mu-problem and describe the evolution
of the domain walls which are created during electroweak symmetry brea
king due to the discrete Z(3) symmetry in this model. The usual assump
tion that (gravitationally induced) non-renormalisable terms which exp
licitly break this symmetry may cause the walls to collapse on a cosmo
logically safe timescale, is reconsidered. Such terms are constrained
by considerations of primordial nucleosynthesis, and also because (by
not respecting the Z(3) symmetry) they induce divergences which destab
ilise the hierarchy and reintroduce the mu-problem. We find that, even
when the Kahler potential is 'non-minimal' (i.e. when the hidden sect
or couples directly to the visible), the model is either ruled out cos
mologically or suffers from a naturalness problem.