We prove the gauge independence of the one-loop path integral for on-s
hell quantum gravity obtained in the framework of the modified geometr
ic approach. We use a projector on pure gauge directions constructed v
ia the quadratic form of the action. This enables us to formulate the
proof entirely in terms of determinants of non-degenerate elliptic ope
rators without reference to any renormalization procedure. The role of
the rotation of the conformal factor in achieving gauge independence
is discussed, Direct computations on CP2 in a general three-parameter
background gauge are presented. We comment on the gauge dependence of
previous results by Ichinose.