P. Dunten et Sl. Mowbray, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF THE DIPEPTIDE BINDING-PROTEIN FROM ESCHERICHIA-COLI INVOLVED IN ACTIVE-TRANSPORT AND CHEMOTAXIS, Protein science, 4(11), 1995, pp. 2327-2334
The Escherichia coli periplasmic dipeptide binding protein functions i
n both peptide transport and taxis toward peptides. The structure of t
he dipeptide binding protein in complex with Gly-Leu (glycyl-L-leucine
) has been determined at 3.2 Angstrom resolution. The binding site for
dipeptides is designed to recognize the ligand's backbone while provi
ding space to accommodate a variety of side chains. Some repositioning
of protein side chains lining the binding site must occur when the di
peptide's second residue is larger than leucine. The protein's fold is
very similar to that of the Salmonella typhimurium oligopeptide bindi
ng protein, and a comparison of the structures reveals the structural
basis for the dipeptide binding protein's preference for shorter pepti
des.